Balance

Definition: The distribution of the visual weight of objects, colors, texture, and space. There are three types of balance: symmetrical, asymmetrical, and radial. Symmetrical balance occurs when elements are the same on both sides of the design. Asymmetrical balance occurs when both sides of the design are not similar but still balanced. Radial balance refers to when elements are arranged around a central or beginning point and may or may not be similar.

Basilica Palladiana in Vicenza, Italy 6/20/14

 Palladio was a master of geometry and symmetry. The Basilica Palladiana was his first work and was instrumental in his rise in popularity. The symmetrical balance in his architecture was a trademark of Palladian design and this project was no exception. Another consideration is that sometimes balance is perceived. This structure is actually not perfectly symmetrical. It was designed to wrap an existing Gothic structure that was in need of renovation. Palladio played with the proportions of the elements to achieve the perception of perfect symmetry.

Chemistry Building at TTU in Lubbock, Texas

 There are numerous buildings on campus that use arcades designed with symmetrical balance. This image is taken from chemistry building. Here the repetition of elements achieves balance. 

Sketchbook Entry for the Basilica Palladiana in Vicenza, Italy 06/20/15

 These sketches explore the relationship of site, interior, exterior, and a segment of a repeating design element.